A Theology Of Anointing With Oil

Anointing with oil is action frequently mentioned in Scripture. This article traces these references and explains the theological significance of the image of ritual anointing that these passages establish. The Source of Sickness Biblical writers have always presupposed a connection between sickness and sin. At the initiation of the covenant, Yahweh promises Israel that if they will obey the terms of the covenant Yahweh will not bring upon them the illnesses brought upon Egypt (Exod. 15:26; Deut. 7:15). This statement reflects ancient covenant structure in which curses of various kinds, including physical ailments, are the result of violation of the covenant stipulations, whereas blessings of good health and prosperity will accompany compliance. The Old Testament is filled with references to God's punishment upon disobedient people in the form of plague and illness. As the great King of the covenant, source of all blessings and cursings, Yahweh maintained sovereignty over every f…